小喜故事小屋 · 马林古囊变石头

马林古囊变石头

Malin Kundang Turns to Stone

阿鸦小喜

📜 文化小知识

在印度尼西亚苏门答腊西海岸的帕当海边，至今真的矗立着一块形似人俯身跪坐的礁石，当地人叫它"马林古囊石"。关于这块礁石的由来，是印尼流传最广的民间传说之一。

On the beach at Padang, on the west coast of Sumatra in Indonesia, there really does stand a rock shaped like a person kneeling in a bowed posture, local people call it "Batu Malin Kundang." The origin of this rock is one of Indonesia's most widely told folk legends.

这个传说讲的是一位出海闯荡的儿子和他年迈母亲之间的故事，几百年来一直被印尼的父母讲给孩子听，提醒他们无论将来走多远、变得多富有，都不能忘记养育自己的人。

This legend tells the story of a son who went to sea to seek his fortune, and his elderly mother, and for hundreds of years, Indonesian parents have told it to their children, reminding them that no matter how far they travel or how wealthy they become, they must never forget the person who raised them.

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⛵ 出海闯荡的儿子，衣锦还乡时，为什么不认自己的母亲了？
后来又发生了什么？
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⛵ 第65期：马林古囊变石头

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小喜看到画里一块形似人俯身跪坐的礁石立在海边，夕阳映着海面，好奇地问："阿鸦，这块石头怎么长得这么像一个人呀？"

Magpie saw a painting of a rock shaped like a person kneeling in a bowed posture standing by the sea, with the sunset reflecting on the water, and asked curiously, "A-Ya, why does this rock look so much like a person?"

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阿鸦说："这是印尼流传最广的民间传说，讲的是一个叫马林的年轻人，还有他的母亲，这块石头，就是这个故事最后留下的痕迹。"

A-Ya said, "That's one of Indonesia's most widely told folk legends, about a young man named Malin, and his mother. This rock is exactly the trace this story left behind."

小喜惊讶："痕迹？发生了什么事呀？"

Magpie was amazed, "A trace? What happened?"

阿鸦说："马林小时候家里很穷，跟母亲相依为命，后来他决定出海闯荡，去寻找更好的生活。"

A-Ya said, "When Malin was young, his family was very poor, and he lived with only his mother to rely on. Later, he decided to go to sea to seek a better life."

小喜追问："那他后来过得怎么样呀？"

Magpie pressed on, "So how did things turn out for him?"

阿鸦说："多年以后，他成了一位很富有的商人，还娶了一位美丽的妻子，开着一艘漂亮的大船，回到了自己出生的渔村。"

A-Ya said, "Many years later, he became a very wealthy merchant, married a beautiful wife, and sailed a fine big ship back to the fishing village where he was born."

小喜好奇："那他见到母亲一定很开心吧？"

Magpie was curious, "He must have been so happy to see his mother again, right?"

阿鸦说："本来应该是这样的，可事情却往完全不一样的方向发展了。具体发生了什么，还得从头讲起。"

A-Ya said, "That's how it should have been, but things went in a completely different direction. Exactly what happened, we'll have to start from the beginning."

⛵ 阿鸦讲故事 · 马林古囊变石头

📍 场景：苏门答腊海边的渔村

🐦

阿鸦，马林回到渔村之后，到底发生了什么呀？

A-Ya, what actually happened after Malin came back to the fishing village?

🐦 小喜好奇地问……

🐦‍⬛

马林的母亲听说儿子的大船靠岸了，激动得跑到码头去迎接。可是几十年没见，母亲已经变得又老又瘦，穿着朴素的旧衣服。马林身边的妻子看到这位衣衫破旧的老妇人，皱起了眉头，小声问马林：这个乞讨的老太太是谁呀？

When Malin's mother heard that her son's big ship had docked, she rushed to the harbor, overjoyed, to welcome him. But after decades apart, she had grown old and thin, dressed in simple worn clothes. Malin's wife, standing beside him, frowned at the sight of this shabbily dressed old woman, and whispered to Malin, who is this old beggar woman?

📌 迎接 (yíngjiē) = to welcome

🐦

马林没有认出自己的母亲吗？

Didn't Malin recognize his own mother?

🐦 小喜担心地问……

🐦‍⬛

他认出来了，可是因为觉得贫穷的母亲会让自己在妻子和乡亲面前丢脸，马林狠下心，当着所有人的面，说这个老妇人不是他的母亲，还让手下把她赶走。母亲又惊又痛，含着眼泪，一遍遍地喊着他的名字，可马林始终不肯相认，转身就要登船离开。

He did recognize her, but because he felt his poor mother would embarrass him in front of his wife and the villagers, Malin hardened his heart, and in front of everyone, declared that this old woman was not his mother, and even had his men drive her away. His mother, shocked and heartbroken, called out his name again and again through her tears, but Malin still refused to acknowledge her, and turned to board his ship and leave.

📌 丢脸 (diūliǎn) = to lose face

🐦

那母亲后来怎么办了呀？

So what did his mother do then?

🐦 小喜忍不住问……

🐦‍⬛

母亲跪在沙滩上，望着儿子的船渐渐远去，伤心到了极点，忍不住向大海祈求：如果他真的不认我这个母亲，就让上天来评评理吧。话音刚落，海面上突然狂风大作，乌云翻滚，雷声轰隆，马林的船在风浪中剧烈摇晃，最终在巨浪里渐渐化成了一块礁石，永远留在了海边。这块礁石至今还立在苏门答腊的海岸上，人们叫它马林古囊石，用来提醒后人，无论走多远，都不能忘记养育自己的人。

His mother knelt on the sand, watching her son's ship grow smaller and smaller in the distance, heartbroken beyond words, and could not help praying to the sea, if he truly refuses to acknowledge me as his mother, then let the heavens judge between us. The moment she finished speaking, a fierce storm suddenly rose over the sea, dark clouds rolled in, thunder roared, and Malin's ship shook violently in the waves, until it slowly turned into a rock amid the crashing waves, remaining by the sea forever. This rock still stands on the coast of Sumatra today, people call it Batu Malin Kundang, and it reminds later generations that no matter how far you travel, you must never forget the person who raised you.

📌 祈求 (qíqiú) = to pray, to beg

🐦‍⬛ 阿鸦说

小喜有点难过："马林太不应该了，妈妈那么爱他。"阿鸦点点头："是呀，无论以后走多远、变得多富有，都不能忘记曾经养育自己的人，这也是这个故事几百年来一直被讲给孩子听的原因。"
Magpie felt a bit sad, "Malin really shouldn't have done that, his mother loved him so much." A-Ya nodded, "That's right. No matter how far you travel or how wealthy you become, you must never forget the person who raised you. That's exactly why this story has been told to children for hundreds of years."

🎴 马林古囊词汇卡 · Malin Kundang Word Cards

⛵

出海

chūhǎi

to go to sea

马林决定出海闯荡。
Malin decided to go to sea to seek his fortune.

👵

母亲

mǔqīn

mother

母亲跑到码头去迎接他。
His mother rushed to the harbor to welcome him.

😳

丢脸

diūliǎn

to lose face

他觉得贫穷的母亲让自己丢脸。
He felt his poor mother made him lose face.

🙏

祈求

qíqiú

to pray

母亲向大海祈求公道。
His mother prayed to the sea for justice.

🌩️

狂风

kuángfēng

fierce storm

海面上突然狂风大作。
A fierce storm suddenly rose over the sea.

🪨

礁石

jiāoshí

rock, reef

船最终变成了一块礁石。
The ship finally turned into a rock.

💝

养育

yǎngyù

to raise, to bring up

不能忘记养育自己的人。
You must never forget the person who raised you.

📖

传说

chuánshuō

legend

这是印尼最著名的传说之一。
This is one of Indonesia's most famous legends.

⛵ 小喜学到了 · Fun Facts

苏门答腊西海岸的帕当海边，至今真的有一块形似人俯身跪坐的礁石，被当地人称为马林古囊石，是印尼真实存在的旅游景点，很多游客专程去看这块见证了传说的岩石。这个故事至今仍是印尼小学生课本里的必读篇目。⛵🪨

On the beach at Padang on Sumatra's west coast, there really is a rock shaped like a person kneeling in a bowed posture, called Batu Malin Kundang by local people, and it is a genuine tourist attraction in Indonesia, with many visitors making the trip specifically to see the rock that bears witness to this legend. This story remains required reading in Indonesian primary school textbooks today.

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