小喜故事小屋 · 三借芭蕉扇

三借芭蕉扇

Borrowing the Banana-Leaf Fan Three Times

阿鸦小喜

📜 文化小知识

在《西游记》里，唐僧师徒西行取经的路上，曾遇到一座终年烈焰腾腾的大山，名叫火焰山——山上寸草不生，路人根本无法通过。当地人告诉他们，只有一把神奇的芭蕉扇，才能把这座山的烈火彻底熄灭，而这把扇子的主人，正是铁扇公主。

In Journey to the West, on their pilgrimage westward, Tang Monk and his disciples encountered a mountain that burned with flames all year round, called Fiery Mountain, nothing could grow on it, and no traveler could pass through. The local people told them that only a magical banana-leaf fan could completely extinguish the mountain's flames, and the owner of this fan was none other than Princess Iron Fan.

孙悟空为了借到这把扇子，先后去了整整三次，每一次都遇到了不同的波折——第一次差点被一把假扇子的强风吹到九霄云外；第二次好不容易骗到了真扇子，用起来却发现越扇火反而越旺；直到第三次，他和师弟猪八戒齐心协力，又请来了天兵天将帮忙，才终于借到了真正管用的芭蕉扇，成功扑灭了这场大火。

To borrow this fan, Sun Wukong went to Princess Iron Fan a total of three times, and each attempt brought a different setback: the first time, he was nearly blown away into the clouds by the gusts from a fake fan; the second time, he managed to trick his way into obtaining the real fan, only to discover that fanning the flames somehow made them burn even hotter; it wasn't until the third time, working together with his fellow disciple Zhu Bajie and calling on heavenly soldiers for help, that he finally borrowed the genuine, effective fan and successfully put out the great fire.

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🪭 一把小小的扇子，藏着孙悟空三次借扇的智慧与坚持
付费解锁完整故事 · 三次波折 · 趣味词卡

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🪭 第91期：三借芭蕉扇

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一次付费解锁完整故事 · 情景对话 · 趣味词卡 · 1年时效

小喜看着一幅画，画中一位猴形英雄挥动着一把巨大的扇子，扇起的旋风正把熊熊燃烧的火焰山逐渐吹熄。她好奇地问："阿鸦，这把扇子怎么这么厉害呀？"

Xiaoxi looked at a painting showing a monkey-like hero waving a giant fan, its gust of wind gradually blowing out a mountain engulfed in flames. She asked curiously, "Aya, why is this fan so powerful?"

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阿鸦说："这是芭蕉扇，能扑灭世界上最厉害的火焰。不过你可别小看借这把扇子这件事——孙悟空为了借到它，可是费了好大一番功夫呢。"

Aya said, "This is the banana-leaf fan, capable of putting out even the fiercest flames in the world. But don't underestimate how hard it was to borrow it, Sun Wukong went through quite an ordeal just to get his hands on it."

小喜追问："借一把扇子而已，能有多难呀？"

Xiaoxi pressed, "It's just borrowing a fan, how hard could that be?"

阿鸦说："这可不是普通的一把扇子，扇子的主人也不是那么容易说服的。孙悟空第一次去借，就吃了一个大大的亏。"

Aya said, "This is no ordinary fan, and its owner isn't so easy to persuade either. When Sun Wukong went to borrow it the first time, he got quite a shock."

小喜好奇地问："他吃了什么亏呀？"

Xiaoxi asked curiously, "What kind of shock?"

阿鸦说："对方随手一扇，孙悟空就被卷到了几万里之外。不过他并没有放弃，而是想出了更聪明的办法，又去了第二次。"

Aya said, "With just a casual wave of the fan, Sun Wukong was blown thousands of miles away. But he didn't give up, instead he came up with a smarter plan and went back a second time."

小喜追问："第二次成功了吗？"

Xiaoxi pressed, "Did the second attempt succeed?"

阿鸦故意卖了个关子："这中间还发生了一个意想不到的转折——想知道孙悟空最后是怎么解决的吗？那就得往下听了。"

Aya deliberately teased, "There was an unexpected twist along the way, want to know how Sun Wukong finally solved it? You'll have to keep listening."

🪭 阿鸦讲故事 · 三借芭蕉扇

📍 场景：博物馆的中国神话展厅

🐦

那孙悟空第一次借扇子，到底发生了什么呀？

So what happened when Sun Wukong first tried to borrow the fan?

🐦 小喜好奇地问……

🐦‍⬛

孙悟空第一次找到铁扇公主，礼貌地说明来意，可铁扇公主一口回绝，随手一扇，一阵狂风就把孙悟空卷到了几万里之外的一座山上。幸好他会腾云驾雾，才没有真的受伤，可这一扇的威力，也让他见识到了这把扇子有多不简单。

When Sun Wukong first found Princess Iron Fan, he politely explained why he had come, but she flatly refused, and with a single wave of the fan, a fierce gust of wind sent him tumbling thousands of miles away to a distant mountain. Fortunately, he could ride the clouds and mist, so he wasn't truly hurt, but the power of that one wave showed him just how extraordinary this fan really was.

📌 波折 (bōzhé) = setback, twist

🐦

那他第二次是怎么做的呀？

So what did he do the second time?

🐦 小喜继续追问……

🐦‍⬛

孙悟空变成了一只小虫子，悄悄飞进铁扇公主喝的茶水里，趁机钻进了她的肚子里捣乱，铁扇公主疼得受不了，只好答应借扇子。可孙悟空拿到手才发现，这把扇子越扇，火焰山烧得反而越旺——原来铁扇公主给他的，其实是一把假扇子。

Sun Wukong transformed himself into a tiny insect and secretly flew into the tea Princess Iron Fan was drinking, then slipped into her stomach to cause a commotion. In pain, she had no choice but to agree to lend him the fan. But once Sun Wukong got hold of it, he discovered that fanning it only made the fire burn even fiercer, it turned out the fan she'd given him was actually a fake.

📌 熄灭 (xīmiè) = to extinguish

🐦

那他后来是怎么解决这个问题的呀？

So how did he solve this problem afterward?

🐦 小喜好奇地问……

🐦‍⬛

孙悟空没有气馁，他联合师弟猪八戒，还请来了天兵天将一起帮忙，这才终于借到了真正的芭蕉扇。他用尽全力挥动扇子，一连扇了好几下，熊熊烈火才彻底熄灭，火焰山变得清凉宜人，唐僧师徒这才顺利通过了这座曾经令人望而生畏的大山。

Sun Wukong didn't give up. He teamed up with his fellow disciple Zhu Bajie and called on heavenly soldiers to help, and at last he managed to borrow the real banana-leaf fan. He waved it with all his strength, again and again, until the raging flames were completely extinguished and Fiery Mountain turned cool and pleasant. Only then could Tang Monk and his disciples finally pass through the mountain that had once seemed so daunting.

📌 望而生畏 (wàng'érshēngwèi) = daunting at first sight

🐦‍⬛ 阿鸦说

小喜感叹道："原来借一把扇子，要经历这么多波折……"阿鸦点点头："是啊，这也是这个故事最打动人的地方——真正难对付的，往往不是眼前这一道坎，而是能不能在一次次碰壁之后，依然愿意换个办法再试一次。"
Xiaoxi sighed, "So borrowing one fan involved so many twists and turns..." A-Ya nodded, "Exactly, and that's what makes this story so moving, what's truly difficult to overcome is rarely just the obstacle right in front of you, but whether you're still willing to try a different approach again and again after each setback."

🎴 智慧词汇卡 · Wisdom Word Cards

🪭

芭蕉扇

bājiāo shàn

banana-leaf fan

芭蕉扇能扑灭世界上最厉害的火焰。
The banana-leaf fan can put out even the fiercest flames.

🔥

火焰山

Huǒyàn Shān

Fiery Mountain

火焰山终年烈焰腾腾，寸草不生。
Fiery Mountain burns with flames all year round, nothing can grow there.

👸

铁扇公主

Tiěshàn Gōngzhǔ

Princess Iron Fan

铁扇公主是芭蕉扇的主人。
Princess Iron Fan is the owner of the banana-leaf fan.

🐷

猪八戒

Zhū Bājiè

Zhu Bajie

孙悟空联合猪八戒一起想办法。
Sun Wukong teamed up with Zhu Bajie to find a solution.

💨

熄灭

xīmiè

to extinguish

熊熊烈火终于被彻底熄灭。
The raging flames were finally completely extinguished.

🌪️

波折

bōzhé

setback

借扇子的过程中遇到了不少波折。
There were many setbacks along the way to borrowing the fan.

⚔️

天兵天将

tiānbīng tiānjiàng

heavenly soldiers and generals

孙悟空请来了天兵天将一起帮忙。
Sun Wukong called on heavenly soldiers to help.

😨

望而生畏

wàng'érshēngwèi

daunting at first sight

这座曾经令人望而生畏的大山变得清凉宜人。
This once-daunting mountain became cool and pleasant.

🪭 小喜学到了 · Fun Facts

你知道吗？"火焰山"并不只是小说里虚构的地方，在中国新疆的吐鲁番，真的有一座名叫"火焰山"的山脉——山体由红色砂岩构成，在强烈的阳光照射下，远远望去就像燃烧的火焰一样。这里也是中国夏季气温最高的地方之一，地表温度能超过70摄氏度。据说，《西游记》的作者正是从这座真实存在的山脉中获得了灵感。

Did you know? Fiery Mountain isn't purely a fictional place from the novel, in Turpan, Xinjiang, China, there is a real mountain range also called Flaming Mountains, made of red sandstone that glows like burning flames under the intense sunlight from a distance. It's also one of the hottest places in China during summer, with ground temperatures sometimes exceeding 70 degrees Celsius. It's said that the author of Journey to the West drew inspiration from this very real mountain range.

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